Denys Chumak
04 Oct 2024
Dreams are mysterious things, aren’t they? But recurring dreams—that’s a whole other level of mystery. I still remember the first time I realized I kept having the same dream over and over. I was in the middle of an old school hallway, late for an important test, and somehow unable to find the classroom. Every detail felt familiar, yet unsettling each time. But what are recurring dreams, and why do they keep happening?
Recurring dreams, as research shows, are surprisingly common, with up to 75% of adults reporting having experienced them at some point. They’re those repeat dreams that seem to haunt us with the same or similar scenes, sometimes for years. And if you’re anything like me, you’ve probably wondered, “Why do I have recurring dreams?”
Recurring dreams can stem from unresolved life issues or tough emotions.
These dreams often involve common themes like falling, being chased, or missing something important.
Recurring dreams might not go away until underlying problems are addressed.
I remember when I first noticed my recurring dream, I was honestly just a bit freaked out. “Why do I have recurring dreams like this?” I kept asking myself. But I found that these dreams had patterns that aligned with times of stress or change in my life. It turns out, that recurring dreams for years are often a sign that there’s something going on below the surface.
Experts say recurring dreams are usually linked to unresolved life issues or hard emotions that we haven’t fully worked through. Psychologist Dr. Nirit Soffer-Dudek noted that recurring dreams aren’t an everyday thing for most people, making them memorable and significant when they do occur.
Dream experts have all sorts of fascinating theories about recurring dreams. Here are a few that helped me make sense of mine:
1. Unresolved Emotional Issues: According to Dr. Soffer-Dudek, recurring dreams often reflect unmet psychological needs or stress. For example, a 2017 study asked adults to describe their most common recurring dream and found that those with unmet needs, like autonomy and relatedness, reported more negative dream themes.
2. Threat Simulation Theory: This theory, proposed by Antti Revonsuo, suggests that recurring dreams could be a way for our minds to simulate threats. Think about those times you’ve dreamed of being chased or attacked—66% of recurring dreams reportedly contain some kind of threat. It’s as if our brains are rehearsing for danger, but as studies showed, these dreams don’t always have realistic outcomes for survival.
3. Freudian and Jungian Perspectives: Sigmund Freud believed recurring dreams showed repetitive compulsions, often rooted in trauma. In contrast, Carl Jung saw them as opportunities for self-integration, helping us understand deeper parts of ourselves.
4. Psychic Imbalance: Gestaltist theory suggests recurring dreams indicate a psychic imbalance that we might need to address to restore mental harmony.
I learned that recurring dreams can affect more than just my sleep—they reflect my overall well-being. Research has shown that children with social adjustment issues and high levels of aggressiveness often experience more recurring dreams. In adults, people with conditions like PTSD, OCD, anxiety, and epilepsy frequently report having recurring dreams that worsen their anxiety or distress.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): For PTSD sufferers, recurring dreams are like chronic nightmares. They replay traumatic events, keeping those memories fresh and intense.
Anxiety and Stress: Many of us experience recurring dreams when we’re overwhelmed. Anxiety triggers these dreams, and when stress decreases, so do the dreams.
At one point, I was desperate to stop my recurring dream of missing exams or losing something important. I read about Imagery Rehearsal Therapy (IRT), a technique often recommended for recurring nightmares. In IRT, you practice changing the storyline of your dream while awake.
This approach, combined with a bit of lucid dreaming practice, actually made a difference. Lucid dreaming allowed me to recognize I was dreaming and take control. It’s not easy, but with practice, I found I could manage my dreams to some degree.
If you’ve been having the same dream for years, it’s usually your mind’s way of telling you something important. It might mean there’s something from your past you haven’t fully dealt with. These dreams often stick around because your brain is trying to work through an issue or get your attention.
Sometimes, it could just be everyday stress causing them, like worries about work, money, or relationships. When you find ways to handle that stress, these dreams might start to go away.
But in other cases, recurring dreams can be linked to something deeper. They might come from an unresolved trauma, like a painful memory, a loss, or a tough experience you never really healed from. Or they could be about patterns in your life that aren’t working, like being stuck in a bad relationship or avoiding a big decision.
The reason these dreams don’t stop is that your mind hasn’t found closure yet. To figure them out, try writing about them in a journal or talking to someone you trust. Therapy or relaxation techniques like meditation can also help you understand what’s causing them. Once you face what’s behind the dream, it usually fades away, and you’ll likely feel more at ease.
Most of us tend to have recurring dreams with similar themes. Here are some of the most common ones that experts have found, and perhaps you’ll recognize one or two from your own experiences:
These themes aren’t random. They can reflect universal fears or unresolved issues, and each person’s specific recurring dream often carries a unique message.
Psychologists believe these dreams are a sign that something is left unfinished in our minds. While I initially thought my recurring dreams were just strange quirks, I’ve since realized that they represent the unresolved stresses and questions I carry around.
Unmet Needs and Psychological States: A fascinating study involving adult students revealed that unmet psychological needs often result in negative recurring dreams. When participants evaluated their dreams, many tied negative themes to emotions like frustration or sadness.
A Possible Tool – Lucid Dreaming: Some experts, like psychologist Deirdre Barrett, have suggested lucid dreaming as a way to cope with recurring dreams. By practicing lucid dreaming, some people manage to take control and actively change the narrative of distressing dreams.
Recurring dreams might seem like strange companions in our minds, but understanding them can provide insight into our deeper emotional worlds. By paying attention to these repeated messages, we can sometimes uncover, confront, and resolve what they’re trying to tell us.
If you are interested in learning more about dreams, be sure to check out DreamApp!
1. Are recurring dreams a sign of mental health issues?
Recurring dreams don’t always mean there’s a mental health problem. They are often linked to stress, anxiety, or emotions you haven’t dealt with. If they happen often or cause a lot of stress, talking to a therapist might help.
2. Do recurring dreams mean the same thing for everyone?
No, recurring dreams are personal and depend on your own experiences and feelings. For example, dreaming about falling might mean fear of failure for one person but loss of control for another.
3. Can I stop recurring dreams?
Yes, you can try techniques like imagery rehearsal therapy or lucid dreaming. Solving emotional problems that might be causing the dreams can also help. Relaxing before sleep, like meditating or writing your thoughts down, might reduce these dreams.
4. Why do recurring dreams often feel so real?
Recurring dreams feel real because they often happen during deep sleep stages, which makes them more vivid. The strong emotions in these dreams make them stick in your mind.
5. Are recurring dreams harmful?
Most recurring dreams aren’t harmful, but they can be stressful if they happen a lot. They might even disturb your sleep, making you feel tired or irritated. If they start affecting your daily life, getting help from a professional can make a difference.
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